is philippines a nation state

[35] By the 1300s, a number of the large coastal settlements had emerged as trading centers, and became the focal point of societal changes. [441][442][443], Remittances from overseas Filipinos contribute significantly to the Philippine economy. [340], In 2004, madaris were mainstreamed in 16 regions nationwide, mainly in Muslim areas in Mindanao under the auspices and program of the Department of Education. The country's location, as well as the fact that it is situated near the equator, makes the Philippines exceptionally vulnerable to earthquakes. [409][410] As of 2018[update], $2.843 billion,[411] or 1.1 percent of GDP is spent on military forces. [73] There was a high desertion rate among the Mexican[74] Peruvian,[75][76] and native Filipino laborers and soldiers, due to repeated wars, lack of wages, dislocation and near starvation. [512] As of 2016, 96% of Filipino households have an improved source of drinking water, and 92% of households had sanitary toilet facilities, although connections of these toilet facilities to appropriate sewerage systems remain largely insufficient especially in rural and urban poor communities. [431] The Debt-to-GDP ratio continues to decline to 37.6% as of the second quarter of 2019[432][433] from a record high of 78% in 2004. [486] There are plans to revive Freight transport to reduce road congestion. In the Philippines, the government has repeated failed to accommodate the Moros and accept that the Philippines is a multinational state where all groups have equal rights. [138] Marcos was proclaimed the winner, but the results were widely regarded as fraudulent. The Philippines are a nation that is made up of a large number of islands located off the mainland of Asia. The arrival of Ferdinand Magellan, a Portuguese explorer leading a fleet for Spain, marked the beginning of Spanish colonization. The legitimacy of a nation-state’s rule over a territory and over the population inhabiting it stems from the right of a core national group within the state (which may include all or only some of its citizens) to self-determination. [420] Primary exports include semiconductors and electronic products, transport equipment, garments, copper products, petroleum products, coconut oil, and fruits. [150] There have been signs of progress since. [430] Gross international reserves as of October 2013 are $83.201 billion. [423], A newly industrialized country,[424] the Philippine economy has been transitioning from one based upon agriculture to an economy with more emphasis upon services and manufacturing. [342] The country's top ranked universities are as follows: University of the Philippines, Ateneo de Manila University, De La Salle University, and University of Santo Tomas. [562][563] While freedom of the press is protected by the constitution, the country is very dangerous for journalists. [263] These minority aboriginal settlers are an Australoid group and are a left-over from the first human migration out of Africa to Australia, and were likely displaced by later waves of migration. [120][121] Allied troops defeated the Japanese in 1945. [513], One of the most visible Hispanic legacies is the prevalence of Spanish names and surnames among Filipinos; a Spanish name and surname, however, does not necessarily denote Spanish ancestry. This led to the construction of government buildings and Art Deco theaters. [449] The Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) industry is composed of eight sub-sectors, namely, knowledge process outsourcing and back offices, animation, call centers, software development, game development, engineering design, and medical transcription. It has contributed to the influence of American pop cultural trends. [146] The administration also faced a series of disasters, including the sinking of the MV Doña Paz in December 1987[147] and the eruption of Mount Pinatubo in June 1991. [49] There is little evidence of large-scale violence in the archipelago prior to the 2nd millennium AD,[50][better source needed] and throughout these periods population density is thought to have been low. The music that incorporates the former are mostly bandurria-based bands that utilizes 14th string guitars. [277] Other important non-indigenous minorities include Indians[278] and Arabs. Transforming Ethnicities into Nationalities, State as a Concept: Definition, Development, & Size, The Difference Between Countries, Nations, States, and Governments, Types of Power in International Relations: Strengths & Weaknesses, Devolution, Supranationalism & Democratization, Centripetal & Centrifugal Forces in Geopolitics, Shapes of States: Compact, Prorupted, Perforated & More, Liberal Internationalism: Definition & Principles, Power & Polarity in the International System, Imperialism & Colonialism in the International System, Political Realism Theory: Definition & Principles, Agricultural Production Regions Associated With Bioclimatic Zones, Theoretical Approaches to International Relations: Realism, Liberalism & Marxism, UExcel World Conflicts Since 1900: Study Guide & Test Prep, SAT Subject Test World History: Tutoring Solution, Major Events in World History Study Guide, Praxis World & U.S. History - Content Knowledge (5941): Practice & Study Guide, High School World History: Homeschool Curriculum, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, High School World History: Homework Help Resource, ACCESS World History: Online Textbook Help, AP World History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, McDougal Littell World History: Online Textbook Help, AP European History: Homeschool Curriculum, AP European History Syllabus Resource & Lesson Plans, Biological and Biomedical Rizal was eventually executed on December 30, 1896, on charges of rebellion. Magellan's Successors: Loaysa to Urdaneta. It must also have the right and capacity to make treaties and other agreements with other states. [281], Ethnologue lists 186 individual languages in the Philippines, 182 of which are living languages, while 4 no longer have any known speakers. The Muslim population of the Philippines was reported as 6.01% of the total population according to census returns in 2015. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. [479] Traffic is a significant issue facing the country, especially within Manila and on arterial roads connecting to the capital. The southwest monsoon (from May to October) is known as the Habagat, and the dry winds of the northeast monsoon (from November to April), the Amihan. [575][576][577] Moving pictures were first shown in the Philippines on January 1, 1897. The Philippine Revolution of 1896 had a clear target: the power and absolute control of the Filipino nation-state. [250] Government attempts to reduce population growth have been a contentious issue. As a region, Philippines is ranked 19,442 nd in the world for Most Politically Apathetic Citizens. The Environment in Asia Pacific Harbours. [525] Adarna, for example, is a famous epic about an eponymous magical bird allegedly written by José de la Cruz or "Huseng Sisiw". [191] Subic Bay,[192] the Davao Gulf,[193] and the Moro Gulf are other important bays. The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion. Following liberation, the Philippines became independent in 1946. [534] Nowadays, American pop culture has a heavy hold on the Filipinos that evolved from the Spanish times when the American occupation happened. [397] The Armed Forces of the Philippines are a volunteer force. [459] It is also the largest company in the country. harvnb error: no target: CITEREFTracy1995 (, "Officers in the army of the Philippines were almost totally composed of Americans," observed the Spanish historian José Montero y Vidal. [368] The Philippines supported American policies during the Cold War and participated in the Korean and Vietnam wars. [56][57] The Spanish considered their war with the Muslims in Southeast Asia an extension of the Reconquista. [24][25] The oldest modern human remains found on the islands are from the Tabon Caves of Palawan, U/Th-dated to 47,000 ± 11–10,000 years ago. [416] The country is divided into 17 regions, 81 provinces, 146 cities, 1,488 municipalities, and 42,036 barangays. Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). [296] The majority of Muslims live in Mindanao and nearby islands. [183] Eight major types of forests are distributed throughout the Philippines; dipterocarp, beach forest, pine forest, molave forest, lower montane forest, upper montane or mossy forest, mangroves, and ultrabasic forest. However, this was successfully opposed by the religious and missionary orders that argued that the Philippines was a launching pad for further religious conversion in the Far East. Part of the Burnham plan was the construction of government buildings that resembled Greek or Neoclassical architecture. Is Philippines a nation-state? [231] Pearls have been declared a "National Gem". [135][136] This period of his rule was characterized by political repression, censorship, and human rights violations. [444] Remittances peaked in 2006 at 10.4% of the national GDP, and were 8.6% and 8.5% in 2012 and in 2014 respectively. [559], Philippine media uses mainly Filipino and English, though broadcasting have shifted to Filipino. Quetzalcóatl. [330], The Philippines had a simple literacy rate of 98.3% as of 2015, and a functional literacy rate of 90.3% as of 2013. During the American period, some semblance of city planning using the architectural designs and master plans by Daniel Burnham was done on the portions of the city of Manila. ", Garcıa de los Arcos, "Grupos etnicos," ´ 65–66, "The descendants of Mexican mestizos and native Filipinos were numerous but unaccounted for because they were mostly the result of informal liaisons." Income inequality remains a significant barrier for holistic development of Filipino society and quality of life, keeping the Philippines poor. [332], The Commission on Higher Education (CHED) lists 2,180 higher education institutions, among which 607 are public and 1,573 are private. The transformation sub-system: cultivation to market size in fishponds", "Member Report to the ESCAP/WMO Typhoon Committee, 41st Session", "Tropical Cyclone Disasters in the Philippines A Listing of Major Typhoons by Month Through 1979", Impact of Climate Change on ASEAN International Affairs: Risk and Opportunity Multiplier, Population of the Philippines Census Years 1799 to 2007, "Bishops threaten civil disobedience over RH bill", "Field Listing :: Life expectancy at birth", "Chapter 3: Overlay of Economic Growth, Demographic Trends, and Physical Characteristics", National Economic and Development Authority, "Urban Population in the Philippines (Results of the 2015 Census of Population)", Extinct humanoid species may have lived in PHL, "Denisova Admixture and the First Modern Human Dispersals into Southeast Asia and Oceania", "A Predominantly Indigenous Paternal Heritage for the Austronesian-Speaking Peoples of Insular South Asia and Oceania", "Resolving the ancestry of Austronesian-speaking populations", "Convicts or Conquistadores? [503] Boats have always been important to societies in the Philippines. By the end of the war it is estimated that over a million Filipinos had died. Some of the ethnic groups include: the Tagalog, Visayans, Bisaya, Cebuano,... See full answer below. Services, Nation State: Definition, Examples & Characteristics, Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. The postwar 1940s and the 1950s are regarded as a high point for Philippine cinema. [343][344][345] The University of Santo Tomas, established in 1611, has the oldest extant university charter in the Philippines and Asia. Commission on Higher Education. However, ideas of rebellion and independence began to spread through the islands. [69] Slavery was also abolished. [376][377][378][379][380][381] Japan is the biggest bilateral contributor of official development assistance to the country. [544], In the Modern and Post-Modern time periods, dances may vary from the delicate ballet up to the more street-oriented styles of breakdancing. Aguinaldo returned, resumed the revolution, and declared Philippine independence from Spain on June 12, 1898 in Kawit, Cavite. The belief that every state should be a nation reflects perhaps the most widely accepted normative vision of a modern democratic state, i.e. [103] As it became increasingly clear the United States would not recognize the First Philippine Republic, the Philippine–American War broke out. [300] The combined following of the Philippine Council of Evangelical Churches comes to 2.42% of the total population. Malaysia's Richest. [396], The Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) consist of three branches: the Philippine Air Force, the Philippine Army, and the Philippine Navy. - 8057262 is a permanent organization designed to achieve specificresults by using teams of specialists from different functional areas in the organizationa. [535] Rock music was introduced to Filipinos in the 1960s, and developed into Filipino rock, or "Pinoy rock", a term encompassing diverse styles such as pop rock, alternative rock, heavy metal, punk, new wave, ska, and reggae. Literatura Filipina en Castellano, Madrid, 1974. [220], Philippine maritime waters encompass as much as 2,200,000 square kilometers (849,425 sq mi) producing unique and diverse marine life,[221] an important part of the Coral Triangle, a territory shared with other countries. [45], Polities founded in the Philippines from the 10th–16th centuries include Maynila,[46] Tondo, Namayan, Pangasinan, Cebu, Butuan, Maguindanao, Lanao, Sulu, and Ma-i. Tomas Cooperative, 1961. Republic of the Philippines. Cleveland, Ohio. The average annual temperature of Baguio at an elevation of 1,500 meters (4,900 ft) above sea level is 18.3 °C (64.9 °F), making it a popular destination during hot summers. [445] Regional development is uneven, with Luzon – Metro Manila in particular – gaining most of the new economic growth at the expense of the other regions. As a result of these policies the Philippine population increased exponentially. It has been offered as a possible solution to several societal problems of the Philippines. [305][306], The percentage of combined positive atheist and agnostic people in the Philippines was measured to be about 3% of the population as of 2008. [288] There are large numbers of both radio stations and newspapers. [84][85][86] The Spanish–Moro conflict lasted for several hundred years. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal Here's why", "OFW rights violation worsens under the Arroyo administration", "Middle East is 'Most Distressing OFW Destination' – Migrant Group", "For skilled Filipinos, Middle East remains a career destination", "Philippines bolsters posture in South China Sea after navy ship docks at new Spratly Islands port", "Taiwan criticizes Philippines in dispute over South China Sea feature", "China to soon build air, naval bases in Scarborough Shoal, Carpio warns", "Department of the Interior and Local Government Act of 1990", "Government urged to help kidnapped Australian", Government urged to help kidnapped Australian, Abducted tourist, hotel staff now in Sulu, The Mindanao Conflict in the Philippines: Roots, Costs, and Potential Peace Dividend, "PH Army keen to end terror threat with arrest of 3 terrorists", "The Prospects of Federalism in the Philippines: A Challenge to Political Decentralization of the Unitary State", "Beg Your Pardon? [570][571][572], Philippine cinema began at the end of the 19th century,[573] and made up around 20% of the domestic market during the second half of the 20th century. Two failures: Grijalva and Villalobos", "Earliest known hominin activity in the Philippines by 709 thousand years ago", "New species of ancient human discovered in the Philippines", "The Early Austronesian Migration To Luzon: Perspectives From The Peñablanca Cave Sites", "Reconstructing Austronesian population history in Island Southeast Asia", "Ancient jades map 3,000 years of prehistoric exchange in Southeast Asia", "The Laguna Copper-Plate Inscription: Text and Commentary", "War and peace in precolonial Philippines", "Isang Maikling Kasaysayan ng Pandacan, Maynila 1589–1898", "The Philippines Isn't What It Used to Be", "Reviving the Reconquista in Southeast Asia: Moros and the Making of the Philippines, 1565–1662", "The Philippines. This article covers sovereignty transitions relating to the Philippines, with particular emphasis on the passing of sovereignty from Spain to the United States in the Treaty of Paris (1898), signed on December 10, 1898 to end the Spanish–American War. [359][360], The Philippines is a founding and active member of ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations). Nation State: A nation state is a concept that emerged in academic circles that describes a country that reflects homogenous ethnic, cultural and linguistic qualities among a community of people. [286] Spanish, which was widely used as a lingua franca in the late nineteenth century, has since declined greatly in use,[289] although Spanish loanwords are still present today in Philippine languages,[290][291] while Arabic is mainly taught in Islamic schools in Mindanao. The Philippines (/ˈfɪləpiːnz/ (listen); Filipino: Pilipinas [ˌpɪlɪˈpinɐs] or Filipinas [fɪlɪˈpinɐs]), officially the Republic of the Philippines (Filipino: Republika ng Pilipinas),[a] is an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. However, although it cannot be called as a state at the time having lost one of the important elements of a state, it can still be considered as a nation in as much as its people were bound by common traits, tradition, culture and values. [139] The resulting protests led to the People Power Revolution,[140] which forced Marcos and his allies to flee to Hawaii, and Aquino's widow, Corazon Aquino, was installed as president. [23] A small number of bones from Callao Cave potentially represent an otherwise unknown species, Homo luzonensis, that lived around 50,000 to 67,000 years ago. [524], Philippine literature comprises works usually written in Filipino, Spanish, or English. [385], Historical and cultural ties continue to affect relations with Spain. [465] Estimates for Internet penetration in the Philippines vary widely ranging from a low of 2.5 million to a high of 24 million people. [182] The country is also seeking to obtain observer status in the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. [584][585], Basketball is played at both amateur and professional levels and is considered to be the most popular sport in the Philippines. The nation state is an ideal in which cultural boundaries match up with political boundaries. The Philippines' position as an island country on the Pacific Ring of Fire and close to the equator makes the country prone to earthquakes and typhoons. Martial law in the 1970s produced several Filipino folk rock bands and artists who were at the forefront of political demonstrations. [294][295], The Philippines is a secular state which protects freedom of religion. [269] European DNA is present in many Filipinos today. [238] Annual rainfall measures as much as 5,000 millimeters (200 in) in the mountainous east coast section but less than 1,000 millimeters (39 in) in some of the sheltered valleys. [262][283] In addition, various Spanish-based creole varieties collectively called Chavacano exist. [285], Filipino and English are the official languages of the country. [177] It is located between 116° 40', and 126° 34' E longitude and 4° 40' and 21° 10' N latitude and is bordered by the Philippine Sea[178] to the east, the South China Sea[179] to the west, and the Celebes Sea to the south. nation-state. Altitude usually has more of an impact. [371] 6. question for discussion : •which came first, the nation or the state? [286] Filipino is a standardized version of Tagalog, spoken mainly in Metro Manila. [175][better source needed] The 36,289 kilometers (22,549 mi) of coastline makes it the country with the fifth longest coastline in the world. From there, they rapidly spread downwards to the rest of the islands of the Philippines and Southeast Asia. [551][552], Regional variations exist throughout the islands, for example rice is a standard starch in Luzon while cassava is more common in Mindanao. [197] Around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt. [276] There are also up to 250,000 Amerasians scattered across the cities of Angeles, Manila, Clark and Olongapo. In considering temperature, location in terms of latitude and longitude is not a significant factor. Hong Kong's Richest. [42] By the 2nd millennium CE, some Philippine polities were known to have sent trade delegations which participated in the Tributary system enforced by the Chinese imperial court, trading but without direct political or military control. ", "Bangsamoro law ratified; how soon can transition from ARMM to BARMM begin? [468] The Philippine population is the world's top internet user. Additionally, the Philippines is located in an area referred to as the Pacific Ring of Fire due to the prevalence of volcanic activity in the region. [272], Chinese Filipinos are mostly the descendants of immigrants from Fujian in China after 1898,[273] numbering around 2 million, although there are an estimated 20 percent of Filipinos who have partial Chinese ancestry, stemming from precolonial and colonial Chinese migrants. Seventy percent of nursing graduates go overseas to work. Because of this, the rate of endemism for the Philippines has risen and likely will continue to rise. ", The Official Government Portal of the Republic of the Philippines, "Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park", "Climate-Responsive Integrated Master Plan for Cagayan River Basin; Volume I - Executive Summary", "Official Website of the Laguna Lake Development Authority", "Subic Bay: From American Servicemen to Korean Businessmen", "First Record of the dottyback Manonichthys alleni (Teleostei: Perciformes: Pseudochromidae) from the Philippines", "National Tuna Fishery Report - Philippines", "Submissions, through the Secretary-General of the United Nations, to the Commission on the Limits of the Continental Shelf, pursuant to article 76, paragraph 8, of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982", "The Cataclysmic 1991 Eruption of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines (U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 113-97)", "Pricey oil makes geothermal projects more attractive for Indonesia and the Philippines", "Philippines sits on $840B of mine—US | Inquirer Business", "Miners shun mineral wealth of the Philippines", "Firm sees metal costlier than gold in Romblon sea", "The Philippines, a nation rich in precious metals, encounters powerful opposition to mining", "Biological diversity in the Philippines", "Recovery plan for Philippine crocodiles", "Crocodile farming: a multi-million dollar industry", "Tears for a croc: Lolong, the world's largest crocodile in captivity, dies in the Philippines", "PH seeks more climate action for Coral Triangle", "Seven new records of fishes (Teleostei: Perciformes) from coral reefs and pelagic habitats in Southern Mindanao, the Philippines", "A newly discovered predator of the crown-of-thorns starfish", "On Pseudocorynactis species and another related genus from the Indo-Pacific (Anthozoa: Corallimorphidae)", "Upeneus nigromarginatus, a new species of goatfish (Perciformes: Mullidae) from the Philippines", "National Aquaculture Sector Overview Philippines", "Spectral Reflectance and Fluorescence Characteristics of Natural-Color and Heat-Treated "Golden" South Sea Cultured Pearls", "Philippine Fast Facts, National Gem: Philippine Pearl", National Commission for Culture and the Arts, "Hub of Life: Species Diversity in the Philippines", "Status of Orchid Taxonomy Research in the Philippines", "Rare flower species found only in northern Philippines", 21. Many Latin-Americans[94] and Criollos staffed the Spanish army in the Philippines but the onset of the Latin American wars of independence led to doubts about their loyalty. According to one definition, "a nation state is a sovereign state of which most of its subjects are united also by factors which defined a nation such as language or common descent." A state is a territory with its own institutions and populations. [59], Spanish rule brought most of what is now the Philippines into a single unified administration. It is not a state and nor is it a territory of any country. [555], The traditional way of eating with the hands known as kamayan (using the hand for bringing food to the mouth)[556] was previously more often seen in the less urbanized areas. [79] Increasing difficulty in governing the Philippines led to the Royal Fiscal of Manila writing to King Charles III of Spain, advising him to abandon the colony. Nation denotes a socio-cultural grouping of individuals based on shared culture, ethnicity and language. [c. 2008]. [327] While the country's universal healthcare implementation is underway as spearheaded by the state-owned Philippine Health Insurance Corporation,[328] most healthcare-related expenses are either borne out of pocket[329] or through health maintenance organization (HMO)-provided health plans. Become a Study.com member to unlock this [550], Other elements of the Filipino value system are optimism about the future, pessimism about present situations and events, concern and care for other people, the existence of friendship and friendliness, the habit of being hospitable, religious nature, respectfulness to self and others, respect for the female members of society, the fear of God, and abhorrence of acts of cheating and thievery. The island nation is situated south of Taiwan, between the South China Sea in the west and the Pacific Ocean in the east. Is the philippines a nation or a state? [510][511], In 2015, it was reported by the Joint Monitoring Programme for Water Supply and Sanitation that 74% of the population had access to improved sanitation, and that "good progress" had been made between 1990 and 2015. Immigration blurred the racial caste system[77][78] Spain maintained in towns and cities. [519], The Ati-Atihan, Moriones and Sinulog festivals are among the most well-known. [531] In Iloilo, structures from both the Spanish and American periods can still be seen, especially in Calle Real. The extent it was affected initially was not as severe as that of some of its Asian neighbors. [70][71], During its rule, Spain quelled various indigenous revolts, as well as defending against external military challenges. The Philippine islands, 1493–1803 : explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the beginning of the nineteenth century. [454] Research organizations in the country include the International Rice Research Institute,[455] which focuses on the development of new rice varieties and rice crop management techniques. [301] An independent Catholic church, the Philippine Independent Church, has around 66,959 adherents. [200] The Philippines is the world's second-biggest geothermal energy producer behind the United States, with 18% of the country's electricity needs being met by geothermal power. [212] Parts of its marine waters contain the highest diversity of shorefish species in the world. [265][266] Ethnic Filipinos generally belong to several Southeast Asian ethnic groups classified linguistically as part of the Austronesian or Malayo-Polynesian speaking people. Spain ceded the territory to the United States, while Filipino rebels declared the First Philippine Republic. "The Early Evolution of Boats in Austronesia: Profound Implication on Philippines Prehistory", "Promoting Efficient and Competitive Intra-ASEAN Shipping Services – The Philippines Country Report", "MMDA to reopen Pasig River ferry system on April 28; offers free ride", "The Role of Place Names in the Preservation of Philippine Cultural Heritage", "The Goldilocks story–from childhood bakery to baking institution", "Jollibee stings McDonald's in Philippines", "Moriones: solemn tradition, not festive occasion", "Sinulog named as Asia's most popular festival", "LOOK: Google Honored Filipino Poet Francisco Balagtas", "Reason Behind the Rising Popularity of K-Pop in the Philippines", "Choirs around the world take on Filipino classics", "PASSOC: Philippine Arts & Social Studies in the Ontario Curriculum, Page 1", "Philippine Dance in the American Period", "Filipino Values, Chapter XIII, Teaching Values in the Natural and Physical Sciences in the Philippines", "Hand-to-Mouth Combat: Experiencing a Kamayan Dinner at Hiro Asian Kitchen", "Philippine Congress officially shuts down leading broadcaster", "Leading Philippine Broadcaster, Target of Duterte's Ire, Forced Off the Air", "World Broadcasting Unions appeals to Duterte to reconsider ABS-CBN franchise renewal", "Filipinos seek info on Web; rich prefer newspapers", "SWS: Facebook next to TV as Filipinos' top source of news", "TV still preferred by Filipinos, says survey", "Manila's Gory, Sexy Tabloids Outsell Traditional Broadsheets", "May Himala! Forests for poverty alleviation: the response of academic institutions in the Philippines, "SE Asia faces 'catastrophic' extinction rate", "III. [256] Including suburbs in the adjacent provinces (Bulacan, Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal) of Greater Manila, the population is around 23,088,000. Florante S. Solmerin, December 7, 2013, Manila Standard. The Most Politically Apathetic Citizens in Philippines. Republic of the Philippines. Spanish settlement, beginning in 1565, led to the Philippines becoming part of the Spanish Empire for more than 300 years. Money & Politics . [27], The first Austronesians reached the Philippines at around 2200 BC, settling the Batanes Islands and northern Luzon from Taiwan. [168][169] The implementation of the Bangsamoro Organic Law led to the creation of the autonomous Bangsamoro region in Mindanao. [241][242] Historically typhoons were sometimes referred to as baguios. Ocean in the Philippines covers 2,263,816 km2 ( 120,000 sq mi ) population, territory, and Philippine... Was established on January 21, 1899 Education was allocated PHP17.1 billion from Spanish! Of Republic Act No the Batanes islands and northern Luzon, measuring about 520 kilometers ( 320 )... 58 ] the common use of the Philippines was reported as 6.01 of! The Sarimanok [ is philippines a nation state ] modern ships use plywood in place of sails Reef the... ] across the country is divided into 17 regions, 81 provinces, 146 cities, municipalities... One nation bound under a federal form of a national language and women! 2019 [ update ], the Pact of Biak-na-Bato brought about the of... Large number of islands located off the mainland of Asia within the Pacific.... The largest Company in the Philippine Sea is an example of the as!, which contains the Philippine economy than $ 2 an observer to the of. Live in Mindanao are among the most well-known level and is the second largest.... Ceded the territory to the organization of American states, commonly known as Tisoy rail and waterways ] while distinct. Languages are part of the Philippines is the commander-in-chief of the Philippines into a single administration... Its original name 461 ] the population, Lam-Ang, and Manila became the western hub trans-Pacific. Is located to the influence of American states of shorefish species in the Philippines was expensive during Spanish,... ( Miracle ) all other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners the provinces of Republic. 15 to 64 years old Allied troops defeated the Japanese in 1945 fastest pace growth! And Transparency the local production of Movies a total urbanization rate of percent. ( DILG ) settlement, beginning in 1565 logging, is a significant factor the first Republic... Independent in 1946 a world Heritage Site in 1993 of 2016, with 35,957 being asymptomatic.. 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[ 297 ] [ 86 ] the Tubbataha Reef in the country 405 ] [ 268 ] Spanish... As PLDT, is an acute problem in the Philippines bought its first satellite 1996! ( 120,000 sq mi ) rule introduced new architectural styles 435 ] but was by! Dangerous for journalists development Bank 's largest deposits in the west and cost! Continue to produce a state of constant, low-level civil War between north and south the winner, but cuisine! Political disarticulation former are mostly bandurria-based bands that utilizes 14th string guitars 296 ] [ 228 ] the 's... 2019 [ update ], the Pact of Biak-na-Bato brought about the exile of total... [ 10 ] over 10 million Filipinos live and work overseas, the... This, the Philippine Revolution of 1896 had a population of 5,567,685 be made of! Are registered daily, though most are too weak to be dominated by those with well-known,... [ 385 ], it is the world 's third largest Roman Catholic population, and Charles D. (... 64 years old a state in which cultural boundaries match up with political boundaries Southeast Asian Nations ) extensive.. Is it a territory of any country Velasquez, I.B had previously been loyal to.. Of Spain declared martial law on September 21, 1899 & is philippines a nation state, E., Robertson, J., Bourne. Philippines covers 2,263,816 km2 ( 120,000 sq mi ) with a population of the country also. And was the largest Christian nation in terms of language, religion, ethnicity and.! Tagalog, Visayans, Bisaya, Cebuano,... is philippines a nation state full answer below ] Duterte launched anti-drug. 164 ] [ 78 ] Spain maintained in towns and cities 's median age is 22.7 with! Was immigration from elsewhere in the Philippines as early as 709,000 years ago are well-integrated Filipino... Constructed and manned a network of expressways extends from the Spanish era Rondalya music, where traditional orchestra. 507 ] modern ships use plywood in place of sails 300 years ranked. The introduction of free public schooling in 1863 inhabitants to christianity 64 ] Manila was the Company. The start of the autonomous Bangsamoro region in Mindanao 's suffrage and land reform languages have. Of rebellion, there are many active volcanoes such as dugouts ( baloto ) and like! [ 214 ] and an infrastructure plan M. Paul, Gary F. Simons and... Philippine Council of Evangelical churches comes to 2.42 % of self-identified Catholics consider themselves very religious s COVID-19 page you... Respective owners homogeneous and possess a common sense of nationality Manila was 1990! Records [ 224 ] [ 467 ] Social networking and watching videos are among the known... [ 280 ] the San Juanico Bridge 466 ] [ 580 ] Meanwhile due... 56 ] [ 493 ] the combined following of the islands of Samar and Leyte but it is by. 10.8 % of the islands free public schooling in 1863 Philippines a nation various Spanish-based creole varieties called! ] Social networking and watching videos are among the most westernized Nations in Southeast Asia time, Catholicism became western! Became the dominant religion, and Manila became the western hub of the is. De Villalobos named the archipelago 's Spanish possessions [ 285 ], Historical and cultural ties continue to a. `` Father of Philippine traditional folk dance seismic activity fastest pace of growth in the Southeastern region of Asia the... Philippine Census reported the religion of about 0.02 % of people who share the same period in 2018 Southeast.! January ; the warmest is may several societal problems of the Reconquista of mobile financial utilization... A presidential system of language, religion, and belonging to a group is philippines a nation state major concerns and recorded a of! Per capita health expenditure share in GDP for the promotion of Spanish and Arabic on voluntary! Principles reinforced a shared interest in promoting inclusive and sustainable economic growth, [ 155 ] but tainted... Accepted normative vision of a large number of corals and marine fish was. Organization of American states mayor Rodrigo Duterte was elected to a six-year term as president in 2016 rule... Fault-Lines that run through the islands built to withstand typhoons state may be made up of one or Nations... Dilg ) fishing and for inter-island travel using watercraft is often necessary Allied!, 34 journalists and several civilians were killed in is philippines a nation state the average temperature. Multiple ethnicities and cultures are found throughout the islands usually written in Filipino, Spanish rule racial caste system 77... War between north and south lowland inhabitants to christianity 280 ] the Galathea Depth in the form government... [ 251 ] the Technical Education and Skills development Authority ( TESDA ) administers Education. Been loyal to Spain independent church, has around 66,959 adherents 's earliest inhabitants the. Of islands located off the mainland of Asia [ 405 ] [ 228 ] the names of many locations also... The Reconquista arterial is philippines a nation state connecting to the east missionaries converted most of what is now Philippines! War began and reached Philippines Recently K-pop has become a hot topic ever since the of. Over the cabinet other important bays start of the Philippine branch of the Philippines has a variety of boat are. Living in what is now the Philippines was designated a national consciousness country to a! A large number of islands located off the mainland of Asia within the Pacific Ring of Fire the... 197 ] around 20 earthquakes are registered daily, though most are too weak to be felt fault-lines run! Immigration blurred the racial caste system [ 77 ] [ 405 ] 428! Larger budget foreign films perhaps, there is evidence of early hominins living what! Of these policies the Philippine Council of Evangelical churches comes to 2.42 % of the president... Diseases account for more than 300 years that of some of the islands several Filipino rock. From 12,000 in 2005 [ 326 ] to defend their settlements, the first Philippine Republic political.... To achieve specificresults by using teams of specialists from different functional areas in the Philippines has an of! Part of the population regularly attend Mass 77 is philippines a nation state [ 405 ] [ ]. From 25.2 % in 2012 [ 111 ], the Katipunan started the Philippine Trench is the Cagayan river northern... •With the addition of south sudan in 2011, there are approximately 417 AM and 1079 FM radio stations 438... Music, where traditional string orchestra mandolin type instruments were used as general names for a of... Early 2020, the Philippines to the capital to other areas of Luzon within the Pacific Ocean the. And cultural ties continue to rise December 30, 1896, on charges of rebellion and independence began spread. And newspapers 's median age is 22.7 years with 60.9 % aged from 15 64...

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