social benefits of forests

So how do we continue to experience the wellbeing benefits of trees and forests whilst following the important Government advice to stay safe and stay home? Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, Progress towards sustainable forest management, 1. Perhaps the greatest concern identified was that some countries may have reported the number of people employed part time in the sector, without converting these figures to full-time equivalents. At the regional level, the proportion of countries providing this information was highest in Asia and Europe. Australia, Canada [1990 and 2000 only], Mexico, New Zealand, Papua New Guinea and the United States). This type of social forestry is ideal for an individual looking to venture into farm forestry while maintaining the existing agricultural enterprise. Most of this is due to a reported increase in the value of industrial roundwood removals, as the reported value of fuelwood removals has not changed significantly. For many products and reporting years, less than 10 percent of the countries provided information. All the international processes on criteria and indicators include a section on the monitoring and assessment of socio-economic functions or benefits of the forestry sector. It also indicates the contribution of the sector to poverty alleviation, as these products are mostly collected by relatively poor people living in rural areas. The sustainability of benefits derived from Canada’s forests is addressed in Element 5.3. For example, the reported value of bushmeat removals outside Europe was only US$5 million, which is likely to be a vast underestimate of the true value of removals in these other regions. Most of the conclusions reported here are limited to forests (Table 7.8). (And Ways To Protect Peonies), Do Deer Eat Roses? Trees’ energy-saving effect also indirectly lowers carbon dioxide emissions by reducing the demand for power. Social benefits While forests have great value to society by providing clean water, fresh air, carbon storage and timber, our forests are also valuable in other ways. Employment provides income and, as forestry activities occur in rural areas that are often poorer than the average, it gives some indication of the sector’s contribution to poverty alleviation. How healthy are the world’s forests? What are the protective effects of forests? Of these, only 66 countries and territories (representing about 53 percent of the world’s forest area) reported actually having forest areas designated for social services, and only 60 countries have presented complete trend data. Uncertainty in tenure-related issues, lack of up-to-date information, rapid changes, and the fact that forest ownership has been inserted only very recently into forest inventories affect the availability of reliable information. Trees also absorb gaseous pollutants that negatively affect people’s health by creating conditions such as asthma and breathing difficulties. 2. This makes it difficult to draw any far-reaching conclusions on status and trends. against natural and human induced hazards (such as avalanches, floods, landslides, and rock falls). Forests are natural aqueducts. Unlike other forestry projects, in the setting of social forestry, the needs of local communities come first. the area or proportion of forests used to provide various social functions). 7. Rather, it could indicate that the sector has become more cost-efficient. Figures refer to employment in forestry activities rather than employment in the whole forestry sector (i.e. Reported employment in the provision of services is generally much lower than employment in the primary production of goods, except in Africa and Asia. However, excluding the Russian Federation, they reach 51 percent. Values of urban forests as a means of coping temporarily with undesirable urban conditions are emphasized. We support the protection of forests for social, economic and environmental benefits. Among the indirect benefits, the most important is the capacity of forests to influence rain-producing mechanisms. The objective of the agro-forestry is to gain positive interactions between the two systems. (roads, railways, settlements, buildings, etc.) Source & ©: FAO  Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, Progress towards sustainable forest management, Chapter 7: Socio-economic functions, p.116-119, OWNERSHIP OF FORESTS AND OTHER WOODED LANDS. In the future, it would be useful to include statistics for value-added for the whole sector, including processing, rather than only for the value of removals. To capture these trends, for the first time the assessment requested information classifying the world’s forests as public, private or other (including non-classified). after adjusting for inflation). from 7 percent to 23 percent of forest area) as a consequence of the privatization and restitution of forest land. It has reported all its ‘indigenous lands’ and ‘sustainable development reserves’ in this category. In nature, wherever there are trees, other plants and wildlife … Source & ©: FAO  Global Forest Resources Assessment 2005, Progress towards sustainable forest management, Chapter 7: Socio-economic functions, p.107-108. In terms of the substance of these figures, the most interesting feature is the trend in the reported value of wood removals shown in Brazil, as production shifted from natural forests to forest plantations. Globally, it appears that the total value of removals increased from 1990 to 2000, then declined from 2000 to 2005. Trees use carbon dioxide when growing and thus, removing it from the environment. The reported global value of NWFP removals in 2005 (US$4.7 billion) compares with a total value of global international trade in NWFPs of US$11.0 billion in 2004 (derived from United Nations, 2005c, following a methodology outlined in FAO, 2005e). This issue explores management approaches that balance social, economic and environmental objectives, allowing users to reap the benefits of forest resources while conserving them to meet the needs of future generations. Founded Conserve Energy Future with the sole motto of providing helpful information related to our rapidly depleting environment. Trees also help to screen unattractive views and soften the harsh outline of metal, masonry, steel, asphalt, and glass. Suggestions are offered for managers of urban forests and for additional research. In addition, availability of data might be restricted to those countries that possess a rural cadastre, i.e. Benefits also include the hosting and protection of sites and landscapes of high cultural, spiritual, or recreational value. The strong trend for South America is entirely due to the reclassification by Brazil. In Europe, the decline in employment numbers can also be explained by the restructuring of formerly centrally planned economies. According to the definitions for FRA 2005, social services may include recreation, tourism, education and conservation of sites with cultural or spiritual importance. Furthermore, the noise of trees caused by branches and leaves as they swirl on a windy day helps to mask man-caused sounds reducing the negative noise. Those reporting for all three years account for about 67 percent of global forest area (Figure 7.5). Of the animal products, the reported value of bushmeat removals was by far the most important, with a value of US$0.6 billion. Private ownership of forests is increasing, even though it is not possible to generalize the trend at the regional level (Table 7.9). incompatible definitions and measurement units, partial responses from some countries, and statistics that contradict other sources or seem otherwise implausible). The practice also aims to protect agriculture from adverse climatic conditions by improving the environment, increase the natural beauty, and increasing the supply of forest produce for local use. There is considerable regional variation regarding data availability. Uneven distribution of tree-related benefits frequently correlates with Another critical benefit of social forestry is soil conservation. Forests protect us and our infrastructures. they exclude employment in processing of wood and. Studies have identified a direct correlation between the amount of trees and grass in community common spaces and the use of those common spaces by residents, which leads to more opportunities for informal social interaction and greater relationships between neighbors. Social forestry refers to the management of forests for the benefits of local communities. How Deforestation Affects Climate Change, Humans and Animals? In terms of forest area, the regions or subregions accounting for the greatest area of private forests are North America ( about 200 million hectares) and Europe (100 million hectares), followed by Oceania (49 million hectares). The changes in employment can be explained by a number of factors. Lebedys (2004) presents a figure of 4.2 million for total forestry employment in 2000. For comparability, Table 7.3 includes only information from countries that reported value information for all three years. This was particularly a problem for fuelwood removals (e.g. In addition, Table 7.3 does not include values for some significant countries that did not report any figures or reported for only one or two years (e.g. Forests contribute to the livelihoods of some 1.6 billion people worldwide, including 60 million indigenous people who are fully dependent upon them. 2. Results of selected empirical studies of the social benefits of urban forests are interpreted. The term social forestry was first used in 1976 by The National Commission on Agriculture, when the government of India aimed to reduce pressure on forests by planting trees on all unused and fallow lands. The percentage is slightly lower for ownership of other wooded land. This information is used to develop and monitor national policies, set priorities and allocate resources. in India and Indonesia). Areas of forest designated for social services. Planting two or three trees in the compound can shade your home from the hot sun eliminating the need to cool your home and thus, lowering the energy needed to heat the house. Fruit, berries and nuts were identified as the main food products in most countries. The population also shares a proportion of the socio-economic and ecological benefits from the forest. For example, the United States included employment in sawmilling in their employment figures for FRA 2005 (resulting in a much higher number than for employment in roundwood production alone). At the global level, 3.7 percent of forest area (1.7 percent if excluding Brazil) is estimated as having social services as the primary function. Although the volume of global fuelwood production is about the same as the production of industrial roundwood, these figures suggest that the value of fuelwood production per cubic metre is roughly one-tenth that of industrial roundwood production, which seems plausible. However, it should be noted that some significant countries reported the value of only a part of their total production (e.g. Some included all public-sector workers, while others apparently didn’t include any. In contrast, the reported values of removals of the other two most significant NWFPs (bushmeat and other plant products) declined slightly from 1990 to 2000. Social forestry is the management and protection of forests and afforestation of barren and deforested lands with the purpose of helping environmental, social and rural development. How can forests affect climate change? A wide variety of variables may be measured: production and consumption; recreation and tourism; funding and investment in the forest sector; cultural, social and spiritual needs and values; forestry employment; health and safety; and community needs. Noise is a big trigger of anxiety and stress. No historical data are provided for China, which has also initiated a privatization process for forest resources. How much forest is there on the planet and at what rate is it disappearing? In Africa, only about one-third of the countries did so, but almost all of these provided information on the value of both fuelwood and industrial roundwood removals. More generally, the privatization of forestry activities in eastern Europe has led to large increases in labour productivity in the region and, as a consequence, a decline in employment numbers. Of the 229 countries and territories, 172 provided information on the social service function of their forests (Figure 7.8). Forests also provide homes, security and livelihoods for 60 million indigenous peoples. In many other cases, the figures reported here and in that report are quite similar or can be explained by differences in definitions. 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