The list of England's largest cities or urban areas is open to debate because, although the normal meaning of city is "a continuously built-up urban area", this can be hard to define, particularly because administrative areas in England often do not correspond with the limits of urban development, and many towns and cities have, over the centuries, grown to form complex urban agglomerations. … Scotlandis the most mountainous cou… temperatures in °F, Northernmost point â Marshall Meadows Bay, Northumberland at, Northernmost settlement â Marshall Meadows, Northumberland at, Westernmost settlement â St Agnes, Isles of Scilly at, Easternmost point â Lowestoft Ness, Suffolk at, Easternmost settlement â Lowestoft, Suffolk at, This page was last edited on 10 December 2020, at 16:04. London, the capital of England and the United Kingdom, is also one of the world's largest financial centers. England, formerly a kingdom and independent country, united with Scotland to form what would eventually become the UK (Wales was treated as part of England at that time). For each statement, choose which of the four options is being described. England has not had its own government since 1707 when it joined Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain.2) Several different political subdivisions attend to local administration within England's borders. England's economy is the largest in the United Kingdom, and the main industries are finance and banking, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, aerospace, shipbuilding, tourism, and software/information technology. London is, by far, the largest urban area in England and one of the largest and busiest cities in the world. Take our England Geography Quiz below to find out. Most of England consists of low hills and plains, with upland and mountainous terrain in the north and west. The prevailing wind is from the south-west, bringing mild and wet weather to England regularly from the Atlantic Ocean. East Anglia is the lowest area of England, having no high hills or mountains and hosting an area of the Fens, the lowest area of England. The 50 km (31 mi) Channel Tunnel, … Isle of Man Four countries make up the UK – England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. It is bordered by Scotland to the north and Wales to the west. 20 Quiz Questions on UK Geography Here are 20 UK Geography Questions that are provided for your Quiz or Trivia Night at no cost. The physical geography of the UK varies greatly. The English coastline varies a great deal by the seas and regions it borders. England comprises most of the central and southern two-thirds of the island of Great Britain, in addition to a number of small islands of which the largest is the Isle of Wight. England is also sunnier throughout the year, but unlike Wales, Northern Ireland and Scotland, the sunniest month is July, totalling around 192.8 hours. Geography of the UK : The official title of the UK is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The average January low temperature is 34 F (1 C), and the average July high temperature is 70 F (21 C).9) England is separated from France and continental Europe by a 21-mile (34 km) gap. This landscape is based on complex underlying structures that form intricate patterns on England’s geologic map. This church also has a constitutional position within the United Kingdom. The Bristol Channel lies to the north, and the English Channel abuts it to the south. Geographic Facts About Oregon. Some regard it as the second largest harbour in the world, after Sydney, Australia, although this fact is disputed (see harbours for a list of other large natural harbours). England, formerly a kingdom and independent country, united with Scotland to form what would eventually become the UK (Wales was treated as part of England at that time). Accuracy: A team of editors takes feedback from our visitors to keep trivia as up to date and as accurate as possible.Complete quiz index can be found here: England … Devon, administrative, geographic, and historic county of England. You might hear it referred to as Britain, Great Britain or more often, simply as ‘The UK’. There are six game screens. England prints its own banknotes which are also circulated in Wales. Created for teachers, by teachers! temperatures in °C, Average max. To the west, the Irish Sea separates England from Ireland and the Isl… Other cities, mainly in central and northern England, are of substantial size and influence. However, they are physically connected to each other by the Channel Tunnel near Folkestone. Some New England states have rocky soil, hilly landscapes and thick forests, while others have flat land and rich soil. 10 Geographic Facts About … The South Coast continues to the Isle of Wight, but eventually gives way to the Jurassic Coast of Dorset, a coastline rich in beauty, history and fossils. There are four different levels within these divisions, the highest level of which are the nine regions of England. The North Sea coast of England is mainly flat and sandy with many dunes and is similar to coastlines across the sea in the Netherlands. The seasons are quite variable in temperature, however temperatures rarely fall below â5 °C (23 °F) or rise above 30 °C (86 °F). England, formerly a kingdom and independent country, united with Scotland to form what would eventually become the UK (Wales was treated as part of England at that time). The English/French border is halfway along the tunnel.[4]. Geography of Moscow, Russia. Snowfall can occur in winter and early spring, although it is not very common away from high ground. Most of its largest lakes lie within the aptly named Lake District in Cumbria, Northern England. It includes the chalk cliffs of Kent [1] and Dorset [2], the rolling hills and fields of southeast England, the granite cliffs of Cornwall [3], the mountains of Wales [4], the uplands of the Peak District [5] and the Pennines [6], the lakes and mountains of Cumbria [7], the Scottish lowlands … England is a part of Europe's United Kingdom (England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland), and it is located on the island of Great Britain. Standing on the River Thames and located in South England, London covers 1,579 square km (610 sq. The coastline of Devon and Cornwall has similarities to that of Brittany in France directly opposite. In this lesson, we will recap our knowledge of the seven continents, and locate the UK on a world map. [6] The lowest temperature recorded in England is â26.1 °C (â15.0 °F) on 10 January 1982 at Edgmond, near Shropshire. Do not use the term England if you are referring to the United Kingdom as a whole. Patrick O'Leary, "Derby's long road to city status", Learn how and when to remove this template message, 10 economically strongest areas in the European Union, "Met Office confirms highest temperature ever recorded in the UK", "England Coast Path: Frequently Asked Questions (June 2012)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Geography_of_England&oldid=993431614, Articles needing additional references from April 2011, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Average max. England boasts one of the largest economies in Europe and indeed the world, with an average GDP per capita of £22,907. The geography of the New England Colonies is diverse. Geography and Climate. Professional United Kingdom teaching resources. Purchase Historical Geography of England and Wales - 1st Edition. England consists of mostly lowland terrain, with upland or mountainous terrain only found north-west of the Tees-Exe line. Geography of Dubai. In the far northwest corner of the country - within the … England's economy is usually regarded as a mixed market economy, it has adopted many free market principles in contrast to the Rhine Capitalism of Europe, yet maintains an advanced social welfare infrastructure. These include the University of Cambridge, Imperial College London, the University of Oxford, and University College London. The lowland areas are typically traversed by ranges of low hills, frequently composed of chalk, and flat plains. Geography of England. View in classroom. br/>4) Its population of more than 55 million people (2016 estimate) makes England the largest … Some hill and mountain chains in England are: The main English islands by area and population are: The longest river in England is the River Severn which has its source in Wales, enters England at its confluence with the River Vyrnwy and flows into the Bristol Channel. England is in a unique and controversial position of being a political entity within the UK and as of 2015 having no self-governance. The first thing to remember about England is, of course, that it forms part of an island. Below the regions in the hierarchy are England's 48 ceremonial counties, followed by metropolitan counties and civil parishes.3) England has one of the largest economies in the world, and it is very mixed, with sectors in manufacturing and service. England is represented by MPs in the British Parliament and matters relating only to England are also dealt with by the UK parliament. Each country has its own way of forming administrative divisions of the government. ... Key stage 1 Geography. A downloadable game. It has a total area of 50,346 square miles (130,395 sq km) and a topography that consists mainly of gently rolling hills and lowlands. Crops, flowers and plants can be grown much earlier in the south-west than in the rest of England and the UK. The southern colonies are bordered by the Appalachian Mountains on the west and all of the colonies, with the exception of Pennsylvania, … The weather in England is temperate with mild summers and winters, influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the warm Gulf Stream. Because the city was built … A very small area, the Isles of Scilly lie in the warmest zone in the British Isles, zone 10 which is close to Sub-Tropical. Settlers: Genetics, geography, and the peopling of Britain An exhibition at Oxford University Museum of Natural History, 9 February - 16 September 2018 ISBN 9780122192531, 9781483288413 It is driest in the east and warmest in the south, which is closest to the European mainland. In trade, New England has mild and short summers, while having cold winters but less disease than the warmer colonies. Along the English Channel, the South Coast builds up into steep, white cliffs at Dover, which are often seen as an iconic symbol of England and Britain. The Geography of the New England. The names are not interchangeable.The following is a list of 10 geographic facts to know about England:1) Today England is governed as a constitutional monarchy under a parliamentary democracy within the United Kingdom, and it is controlled directly by the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Following the coastline northwards the coast remains much the same as in south Devon and Cornwall but is besides the Celtic Sea until it eventually reaches the Bristol Channel, an important shipping and docking area. [2] The 50 km (31 mi) Channel Tunnel,[3] near Folkestone, directly links England to mainland Europe. England is not considered a separate nation, as it is governed by the United Kingdom. The highest temperature recorded in England is 38.7 °C (101.7 °F) on 25 July 2019 at Cambridge University Botanic Garden. The River Thames cuts London in half, creating northern and southern halves. So, what is the United Kingdom? England’s topography is low in elevation but, except in the east, rarely flat. Geography Facts About England. The economy of England is the largest part of the United Kingdom's economy. Geography of England. We look at facts about the UK and we see how Britain is a modern country with a rich heritage. It has a population density of 1,054 persons per square mile (407 persons per square km), and the largest city in England is London, at 8.8 million people and growing.5) The main language spoken in England is English; however, there are many regional dialects of English used throughout England. The English Irish Sea coast is an important area of estuaries and bird life, with Wirral being a peninsula bounded by two rivers, the River Dee and the River Mersey. England … We will then zoom into England and look at the different human and physical geographical features. It forms part of the South West (or Cornish) Peninsula of Great Britain and is bounded to the west by Cornwall and to the east by Dorset and Somerset. The Angles and Saxons, the Germanic settlers who would turn Britannia into England, came from the continent and penetrated the island from the east, crossing the North Sea and the Channel. (Answers at bottom of page): English Places Quiz. 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