There’s a tremendous amount of items we could include here. The evidence for social and environmental factors that contribute to obesity are often underappreciated. Like obesity prevention, any treatment strategies aimed at children living with obesity should also embed aspects related to an individual’s social and cultural influences. From the child's standpoint, an important consequence of obesity may be psychosocial, including social isolation, poor school performance, and poor self-image. Unfortunately, this prevailing cultural attitude toward size and shape, with its emphasis on reducing weight, affects our self-esteemand can influence how … Weight bias is an issue in education, healthcare, and interpersonal relationships. Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. Nearly all of the participants, 72 of 76, reported they … Obesity is one of the major health concerns in the United States. Finally, culture may influence the manner in which the risk for obesity varies by social status. While nutrition and exercise have an obvious link to a child's energy balance, sleep has also been linked with children's obesity. However, a variety of individual and social factors also contribute to obesity. Obesity is an issue that needs to be addressed by all healthcare professionals, including social workers in order to ensure that all factors are explored. The clearly graded trend in obesity, overweight and SES among both primary and secondary school children suggests an influence of social class indicators upon their weight status with those of lower SES having a consistently greater prevalence of obesity than their higher SES peers (χ 2 = 25.3; d.f. Since some evidence suggests that obesity influences social status, rather than vice versa, 40,41 further longitudinal research is required to investigate causal mechanisms. 1 For many social groups, this may provide a protective factor. While the … Noticeably, the growing trend of obesity can be attributed to a combination of economic, social, cultural, Obesity in childhood is a significant predictor of obesity in adulthood. Medical Knowledge: This chapter will help the pediatric health care provider be able to define culture and cultural competency and the relationship between cultural factors such as race or ethnicity, socioeconomic status, gender, and education and use this knowledge in the prevention and treatment of childhood obesity. Culture plays a central role in forming the expectations of individuals about potential problems they may face with drug use. For many people, culture has an even greater influence than biology on eating habits and attitudes toward food and body weight. Cultural factors implicated in obesity, says study. Cultural factors play a role in why some groups of people are more likely to become obese during their lifetime. 1. By staff reporter. on childhood obesity… 27-Apr-2006 - Last updated on 19-Jul-2008 at 15:15 GMT. Children with obesity often face discrimination, especially due to the stereotypes people have of them. Several aspects of parenting are relevant when considering possible influences on childhood obesity. The immediate cause of obesity is sustained positive energy balance, where energy intake exceeds energy expenditure. psychosocial influences. Introduction: Childhood obesity remains an unrelenting public health problem disproportionately affecting ethnic minorities. Obesity may be defined as the condition of having high levels of stored body fat. We’ll find out if my friend was right and whether nutrition and exercise trends play a part in the growing number of children in our country who are overweight or obese. The increased prevalence of obesity, compared with earlier decades, can have an insidious effect. Causes of Obesity. Social "Causes" of Obesity. Social factors, such as poverty and a lower level of education, have also been linked to obesity. One reason for this may be that high-calorie, processed foods cost less and are easier to find and prepare than healthier foods, such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Although equitable healthful food access is needed, the issue is exceedingly complicated. Social Influences On Childhood Obesity Overweight and obese children are a major problem in the United States and the rates are unfortunately rising, especially in children. Increased healthcare costs for taxpayers 2. Obesity has reached epidemic proportions globally, with at least 2.8 million people dying each year as a result of being overweight or obese. Obesity is a biopsychosocial phenomenon. There are numerous ways in which obesity becomes a social problem, all of which can be rectified with a little awareness. Obesity prevalence is significantly associated with sex, racial ethnic identity, and socioeconomic status, which creates complex relationships between each of these characteristics. Introduction “[T]here is credible evidence suggesting that cultural norms within Western societies contribute to lifestyles and behaviors associated with risk factors of chronic diseases” .On the topic of obesity, Fernandez-Armesto wrote that it is “a cultural revolution with obvious economic roots.”. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the qualitative evidence of cultural influences on childhood obesity in ethnic … The role of culture in substance use and abuse. Obesity is strongly influenced by environmental factors such as poverty, housing condition, work situation, fast-food, and sedentary lifestyles. One reason for the increasing amount of obesity is because of our sedentary lifestyles. According to Ian Mason, "Our children are watching more television,... image norms, are identified as one major source of social influence through networks. Methodology: Selective sampling of studies since 2008 yielded 251 articles. Another study focused on the stigma of obesity found: Being obese carries a social stigma. 11 October is World Obesity Day. Social factors early in life influence child obesity rates. This article examines both popular and scientific wisdom to see whether cultural factors, trends, and other driving forces can offer a compelling answer to that question. obesity, weight perceptions and gender, ethnicity, culture and social class in a large national study of Australian school children. Social workers can positively impact the Social characteristics of individuals are also associated with body weight as seen in the social epidemiology of obesity. Genetic factors influence susceptibility to obesity (Franks & Ling, 2010; Lyon & Hirschhorn, 2005; Seal, 2011). In Blackburn with Darwen approximately 30% of the population are of South Asian (predominantly Indian and Pakistani) origin. If enough people around us are overweight, it may … However, cultural attitudes and beliefs are not the only poten … Ethnicity is associated with differences in food-related beliefs, preferences, and behaviors, and cultural influences may contribute to the higher than average risk of obesity among children and youth in U.S. ethnic minority populations. Discrimination. The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the qualitative evidence of cultural influences on childhood obesity in ethnic minority groups. The study also explores the social and cultural issues around weight and fatness among children in regard to how these influences may affect the plans and approaches of social workers and community health promoters. One of the possible influences on the overweight and obesity rates in a specific country, are cultural factors. “Our study also found that the risk of a child being overweight by the age of 11 increased the more heavily the mother smoked during her pregnancy even after taking account of other potentially influential factors,” he said. Cultural influences on physical activity and diet. Around 38.9% of Hispanic youth and 32.5% of non-Hispanic black youth are either overweight or obese, compared with 28.5% of non-Hispanic white youth. Summary There is increasing evidence that social influence and social network structures are significant factors in obesity. Obesity is socio-culturally distributed, i.e., the prevalence of obesity is known to vary according to socio-cultural factors, including socio-economic position (SEP), social … = 2; P < 0.001). Obesity is a growing and current concern that will continue to increase if not addressed. Hofstede’s cultural dimension theory on society and obesity can help us to better understand how, for example, cultures are influenced by ambiguity, uncertainty, risks, etc. Over two-thirds (67%) of US adults are obese or overweight. There are economic, environmental, and social factors that create systemic barriers that drive persistent poverty in communities and underlay the intersection of food security, dietary quality, and obesity. Children's health-related practices including nutrition, exercise and sleep are under the control of the parent. Cultural contexts shape values and norms about body weight and change weight through modernization, migration and acculturation, and historical contexts change weights and attitudes about weight over time. The more people that are obese and overweight, the increa… 1.3.1 Parental influences. Things such as: 1. There exist many contributors to the epidemic of overweight and obesity. This review was done on the social and physical factors that contribute to the obesity epidemic. Culture. Food is both an expression of cultural identity and a means of preserving family and community unity. While consumption of traditional food with family may lower the risk of obesity in some children (e.g., Asians) ( 52 ), it may increase the risk of obesity in other children (e.g., African Americans) ( 53 ). More specifically, personal beliefs and cultural factors have an effect on obesity as well. In the WHO European Region, an estimated 23% of women and 20% of men have obesity. To understand how cultural factors play a role in obesity one has to understand that a culture is a set of rules, learned by sharing experiences, of a certain group of people. The causes for race/ethnic differences in obesity are partly genetic and partly environmental (socioeconomic), one would reason, in equal environments, that we would see Hispanics take the top spot, with blacks following behind and finally whites. The greater your IQ, the lower your weight. Sociocultural beliefs can shape the approach to and behavior regarding substance use and abuse. There is growing consensus that multiple factors contribute to childhood cal factors affecting obesity rates—such as inequities in the resources available for healthy foods, exercise opportunities, nutrition education, and cultural attitudes toward thinness and health—are linked to obesity disparity rates by race, social class, and gender. Relative body weight is commonly used to describe obesity, and people who are obese are commonly described as being overweight. Overweight and obesity are major risk factors for a number of chronic diseases, including diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and cancer. Mexican-origin patients are at an increased risk for obesity due to familial, social, and environmental influences (Scharger, et al., 2016). Although research has examined ethnicity as a factor of childhood obesity, few studies have examined cultural influences. Decreased life expectancy rates because of obesity-related conditions 3. David Taylor-Robinson. At the individual level, Overweight and obesity has become a global health problem, in which the numbers of obese and overweight people all over the world just keep on rising. Health professionals need to … Obesity and overweight are complex biopsychosocial phenomena that are shaped by many factors, including a variety of social and cultural influences. infant’s eating habits are shaped by their parents in accordance with their view of Social capital and social stress are additional types of social influence. Obesity in turn leads to many other chronic health problems like diabetes, cardiovascular disease and many more. Email to a friend. High uncertainty avoidance cultures are defined as those that live in a society where their culture is in line with careful planning to reduce risks by attempting to control future events. Decreased productivity of workers because of obesity-related health issues The list goes on and on… The problem therein lies a direct conflict with obesity and societal-health.
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