pangola grass for cattle

Panjaitan et al. The best yields have been recorded on full sun or well-drained moist soils. California Privacy Statement, stolonifera (Stapf) Henrard, Digitaria polevansii Stent, Digitaria seriata Stapf, Digitaria setivalva Stent, Digitaria smutsii Stent, Digitaria stentiana Henrard, Digitaria valida Stent, Syntherisma eriantha (Steud.) Digestion of mature pangola grass (, Hunter, R. A. ; Siebert, B. D., 1986. Moderately tolerant of soil salinity and high aluminium. Grassl., 17 (4): 156-163, Tjandraatmadja, M. ; Macrae, I. C. ; Norton, B. W., 1993. Tropical forages. All groups of cattle were pen fed Pangola grass hay (Digitaria eriantha) at the rate of 2% of live weight per day adjusted weekly on the basis of the previous week’s live weights. Etude des facteurs limitant l’ingestion chez les petits ruminants valorisant des fourrages tropicaux. In the Philippines and Indonesia, leucaena was widely promoted as a livestock feed. The digestion of mature pangola grass (Digitaria decurnbens) by Hereford (Bos taurus) and Brahman (Bos indicus) steers was studied. Annual Report Year 2007 (Technical Document No. The CP values of pangola therefore depend on the stage of growth. Publ. In several developing countries, ruminant animals are the major contributors to draught power and are increasingly important as a source of meat, milk, and other livestock products. Annual Report Year 2004 (Technical Document No.47–0514–014), Animal Nutrition Division, Department of Livestock Development. Ranchers in Central and South Florida have been well served for many years by ‘pangola’ and other cultivars of digit grass. It is generally considered to have low shade tolerance (Ecocrop, 2009). Many studies have been made on the chemical composition of pangola utilized fresh or preserved as hay or silage (Table 1). Animal production studies in Jamaica. The rapid spread of this species in cultivation throughout the regions is ascribed to four characteristics which coincided so closely with the economic and technical needs of the region as to override the inherent disadvantages of this grass. It has been documented that the type and number of ruminants receiving pangola grass can determine the success of its use. J. Chinese Soc. 1999), mostly with nitrogen fertilization rather than a companion legume. Digestion and passage of tropical forages in swamp buffaloes and cattle. • more humid areas: Floren bluegrass, humidicola, pangola grass, sabi grass, signal grass. Pointe-à-Pitre, INRA, 1989: 3-10, Champannet, F., 1989. Pangola is a ideal pasture to plant to assist with the control of Giant rats tail grass and to control erosion once established it forms a dense coverage which helps to reduce germination of seed. (2006) reported that the average milk yield of cows fed pangola grass-based diets was approximately 16 kg/day; the milk had 3.51 - 3.61% fat, 2.93 - 2.94% protein, 5.02 - 5.04% lactose and 11.97 - 12.00% total solids. J Taiwan Livest Res 1991, 24: 59-65. Like all tropical grasses, chemical and nutritive value of pangola grass vary with several factors including age of regrowth, season, fertilizer and genotype. NORTON* SUMMARY Six Angora goats and 6 Merino crossbred wethers were fed mature (8.2 g N/kg DM) and immature (19.5 g N/kg DM) Pangola grass hay and the intake digestibility and utilisation of these diets compared. Digitaria eriantha is sometimes stoloniferous or tufted and rhizomatous. Intake and digestion in swamp buffaloes and cattle. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha). It is often considered to be one of the higher quality tropical grasses (Cook et al., 2005). The inflorescence is a digitate (single whorl) or subdigitate (2 or more whorls) panicle comprising 3-17 racemes, 5-20 cm long. This review focuses on the introduction and investigation of pangola grass as a tropical forage species especially in Thailand. Aust. Cookies policy. Proc. In the following paragraphs, results are summarized from studies involving in vivo and in vitro measurements and these are separately presented. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. 10.1071/AN09197. Accessed 19 August, 2013 http://www.sjst.psu.ac.th Available at . Regular grazing (2-3 week intervals) at 10-15 cm to 30-40 cm height is necessary to maintain the quality of pangola grass (Cook et al., 2005). Seasonal productivity and nutritive value of 5 tropical grasses in Martinique. J. Agric. The general conclusion is that supplementation of pangola grass in fresh or preserved (hay and silage) forms to ruminant animals showed beneficial results. Another forage is a tree-like legume called Leucaena. Sci., 124: 277-287, Laredo, C. M. A., 1981. Utilization of improved pastures in systems of milk production in tropical America. Stewart J, Liyou O, Wilson G: Bighead in horses – not an ancient disease. Digestion by sheep of silages prepared from mixtures of tropical grasses and legumes. The production of pangola grass pasture is sensitive to photoperiodism. Seminar on Forage Research in Taiwan; 1990:167-177. Forages on the island are Bermuda-cross, Antigua, African star and Pangola grass and the legume Stylosanthes. Legon Agricultural Research Bulletin, 1: 19-26, Assoumaya, C., 2007. Spreads by runners and competes strongly with weeds 5. Songklanakarin J Sci Technol 2011, 33: 281-289. Optimal growth conditions are annual precipitations ranging from 700 to 4000 mm, temperatures from 15.9 to 27.8°C and soil pH from 4.30 to 8.50 (Duke 1983), indicating adaptability to a wide range of environmental conditions. eriantha) and two legumes, namely cavalcade centurion (Centrosema pascuorum) and wynn cassia (Chamaecrista rotundifolia). By using this website, you agree to our Sci., 20 (3): 231-237, Jerez, I. ; Menchaca, M. A. ; Rivero, J. L., 1987. The ability of Rollins Ranch to sustain such a large herd of cattle is derived from the careful management of our grassland. Chaiwang N, Apichartsrungkoon T, Chomchai N, Prakotrat D, Pugdeethai K, Chaichaum W, Wicke M, Jaturasitha S: Carcass and beef quality of white Lamphun and Brahman crossbred cattle fed with pangola grass. Moreover, Tuikampee et al. Department of Livestock Development: Information and statistics of animals in Thailand. 19, 4 pp, Fukumoto, G. K. ; Lee, C. N., 2003. Thus, pangola is regarded as one of the most digestible and highest quality tropical grasses and expected to be good feed for ruminant animals. Forage yield and nutritive value of, Garza, T. R. ; Portugal, G. A. ; Aluja, S. A. , 1978. J Agric 2011, 27: 69-76. 10.1016/S0377-8401(00)00207-8, Article  Protein digestion in the intestines of cattle fed hay from two tropical pasture species. Feedipedia.org and Tables Régions Chaudes. Assoumaya C, Boval M, Sauvant D, Xandé A, Poncet C, Archimède H: Intake and digestive Processes in the rumen of rams fed with Digitaria decumbens harvested at four stages of grass regrowth age. They also reported greater (P < 0.05) in vitro gas production and insoluble but slowly degradable (b) fraction of pangola grass, as well as lower b fraction in Guinea and Bermuda grasses. Pangola grass is native to tropical Southern Africa and is nowadays distributed to many humid subtropical and tropical areas. Effect of supplementation on yearlings grazing pangola grass (, Antoni Padilla, M. ; Fernandez Van Cleve, J. ; Arroyo Aguilu, J. Hsieh CH: Grazing management and grazing system establishment. Milk production from three tropical pastures: Coast cross Bermuda grass No. 2005). small burrgrass) •In the grazing situation the main small number of weeds (e.g. It is one of the fastest growing sub-sectors in agriculture (World Bank 2009). Available at . Pangola grass was introduced to the farmers not until 1999 (Animal Nutrition Division 2006). A., 1983. Maintains good nutritive value even at maturity 49(3)–0206–034. Cuban J. Agric. SpringerPlus 2, 604 (2013). Its culms are simple or branched, 35 to 180 cm tall. Thailand, which lies between 5°30' and 20°30'N and 98° and 105°E, has approximately 0.6 million dairy cattle, 6.5 million beef cattle and 1.2 million buffalo; about 3.4 million families raise these animals on 184,400 ha of forage (Department of Livestock Development 2011), mostly on natural pastures and crop residues. (Redirected from Pangola grass) Digitaria eriantha, commonly known as digitgrass or Pangola-grass, is a grass grown in tropical and subtropical climates. 2. The livestock numbers continue to increase throughout Southeast Asia despite the increasing human population density in these regions. Pangola is a stoloniferous perennial and when established, it spreads rapidly by stolons. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. 2003, Cooperative Extension Service, College of tropical agriculture and human resources, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Galgal, K. K. ; McMeniman, N. P. ; Norton, B. W., 1994. Effect of copra expeller pellet supplementation on the flow of nutrients from the rumen of sheep fed low-quality pangola grass (, Gargano, A. O. ; Adúriz, M. A. ; Arelovich, H. M. ; Amela, M. I., 2001. Bras. The leaves are linear-lanceolate to linear, 10 to 25 cm long and 2 to 7 mm wide. Anim Prod Sci 2010, 50: 444-448. Juárez Reyes et al. Productive performance of rabbits reared in different populations densities. Trop. Sci., 82: 419-422, Rees, M. C. ; Minson, D. J., 1976. J. Agric. Agric. The OM digestibility in the whole tract was 0.59 with 90% of the digestion occurring in the stomachs. Pangola is a very palatable grass that is readily consumed by livestock (beef, dairy cattle and horses) as grazed pasture or hay (Vendramini et al. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-604, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-604. Silages from tropical forages. Res., 37 (5): 549-560, Hunter, R. A.; Siebert, B. D., 1986. Nutritional value of tropical forage crops grown in Cuba. Animal production As with all tropical grasses, the feeding value of Pangola grass is very dependent on the stage of growth and level of fertilisation, young growth having much higher protein and digestibility levels than older growth. Accessed 19 August, 2013. A review of guinea grass (, Minson, D. J. ; Hacker, J. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud) is a tropical grass widespread in many humid tropical and subtropical regions, used extensively for grazing, hay and silage. J. Agric. Newbold. minor Stent, Digitaria pentzii var. Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives; 2006. 'Pangola' is a very palatable grass that is readily consumed by livestock (beef and dairy cattle and horses) as grazed pasture or hay. Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 127-135, Aumont, G. ; Caudron, I. ; Xandé, A., 1991. Tikam, K., Phatsara, C., Mikled, C. et al. 49(1)–(49:2,2.1)0514–058). Effect of different species and mixtures of pastures on milk production. Husb., 29: 333-337, Holm, J., 1971. Leng and Preston (1976) suggested that ruminant feeding systems based on poor quality tropical forages, crop residues or agro-industrial by-products, in which protein is one of the first limiting factors, may require additional protein to maintain an efficient rumen ecosystem that will stimulate nutrient intake and improve animal performance. A searchable catalogue of grass and forage legumes. Pastos y Forrajes, 7 (1): 95-109, FAO, 2009. 1 (, Jerez, I. ; Menchaca, M. A. ; Rivero, J. L., 1986. Zootec., 28 (1): 113-117, Ford, B. D., 1981. A note on the total and inorganic P contents of, Hogan, J. P. ; Kennedy, P. M. ; McSweeney, C. S. ; Schlink, A. C., 1989. Seventy-one percent of the total decrease occurred between 14 and 28 days with the corresponding values for neutral detergent fibre and acid detergent fibre of 75 and 69%. (2007) reported that the 56-day old grasses were characterised by lower CP and higher fibre contents as compared to 21-day old grasses. Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud., synonym D. decumbens) is one of recent examples of grasses that have been successfully introduced to Southeast Asia and is often considered as one of the highest quality tropical grasses popularly grown as pasture. Raising beef cattle and dairy cows on high-quality pasture grass is also beneficial both nutritionally and economically. At Parada in North Queensland, Australia, a body weight gain of 2,990 kg/(ha × year) was obtained from grazing irrigated pangola grass fertilized with 672 kg N/(ha × year); (Ebersohn and Lee 1972). First results of growth trials with heifers on grass in French Guiana. However, in horse grazing pangola pastures, cases of bighead disease (nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by interference of oxalate in pangola grass with mineral utilization in horses) have been recorded (Stewart et al. Chaichaum W, Kanthapanit C, Wanapiyarat S, Chomchai N: Utilization of pangola grass as a roughage source in finishing beef steer. 1986, 16, 243 246, Hunter, R. A. ; Siebert, B. D., 1987. Husb., 28 (6): 729-736, Matlebyane, M. M. ; Ng’ambi, J. W. W. ; Aregheore, E. M, 2009. Esperance M, Caceres O, Ojeda F, Perdomo A: Fermentation characteristics, nutritive value and milk production potential of pangola grass ensiled at two stages. Digestibility trials on forages in Trinidad and their use in the prediction of nutritive value. Sci., 60 (3): 341-346, Butterworth, M. H., 1964. Harare, Zimbabwe; Department of Research and Specialist Services, Duke, J. Pangola grass is a good source of forage and can be fed fresh or preserved as hay or silage. Selecting for nutritive value in, Minson, D. J., 1967. Pâturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide. Electronic publication on the NewCROPS web site. The authors would like to thank all members of Bureau of Animal Nutrition Division, Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives Thailand for all of their help, advice and information provided for this review. Gainesville: University of Florida; 2012. J. Agric. Grass legume associations for meat production of creole goats: Likoni A 15 (, Alfonso, A. ; Valdes, L. R. ; Batista, J, 1985. Cuban J. Agric. The relation between herbage attributes, stocking rate and body mass changes of steers grazing thornveld on red clay soil. It is widespread on the island but that has some drawbacks in terms of tannins. http://web.agri.cmu.ac.th/agjournal/index_english.asp, http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/duke_energy/dukeindex.html. THURBON*, D.B. Effect of stocking rate, fertilizer rate and proportion of the area segregated for conservation on fattening on Pangola grass pastures. Crude protein (CP) values of pangola grass are commonly in the range of 5 to 12% of dry matter (DM; Table 1) but may exceed 15% of DM with young regrowth age and intensive fertilization (Heuzé et al. Nutr Res Rev 1990, 3: 277-303. It withstands very heavy grazing (FAO, 2009). Trop Anim Prod 1976, 1: 1-22. 1986, No. Mullik ML, Poppi DP, McLennan SR: Quantification of the efficiency of rumen microbial protein synthesis in steers fed green tropical grass. Nutritive value of tropical grasses. Since that time it has been introduced widely to Central- and South-America, Australia, West Africa, the Pacific Islands and tropical Asia (Nestel and Creek 1962). P. Rico, 67 (3): 317-327, Archimede, H. ; Aumont, G. ; Saminadin, G. ; Depres, E. ; Despois, P. ; Xande, A., 1999. If only studies from Thailand are considered, the CP content varied from 5.3 - 7.9, 3.1 - 10.5 and 7.1 - 13.4% of DM, respectively, for fresh, dried (hay) and ensiled pangola. Pangola grass is utilized extensively as grass for animal grazing, hay and silage making. Phunphiphat W: The use of pangola silage for beef cattle. Until 1992, Dr. T. Yu (at that time at Charoen Pokphand Foods PCL-Crop Integration Business CP Group) imported pangola grass type 254A from Taiwan and cultivated it at Kamphaeng Phet province (Northern Thailand) to produce pangola hay for sale in Thailand and abroad. Paturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 233-251, Tergas, L. E., 1983. These stolons can grow to up to 2 or 3 m during a wet season. SSA Feeds - Sub-saharan Africa feed composition database. Data from International Network of Feed Information Centres. pentzii (Stent) Kok, Digitaria eriantha subsp. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. species or toxicity to livestock (e.g. Aust Equine Vet 2010, 29: 55-62. Res., 33: 629-636, Rodriguez Femenia, P. ; Menendez, J., 1985. Ruminal disorder or toxicity was not found in sheep, goat, beef cattle and dairy cattle. The asterisk * indicates that the average value was obtained by an equation. stolonifera Stapf, Digitaria geniculata Stent, Digitaria glauca Stent, Digitaria pentzii Stent, Digitaria pentzii var. The variations of the nutritional values of pangola grass according to the age of regrowth are presented in the table below: Rabbits can be fed on commercial granulated diet supplemented with pangola grass hay (Ferreira et al., 1999). Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand have the largest ruminant populations in Southeast Asia. Bangkok: Animal Nutrition Division, Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives; 2008:222-231. Pangola grass, common finger grass, digit grass, woolly finger grass, smuts finger grass, giant pangola grass, pongola grass [English]; digitaire, pangola [French]; pasto pangola, pangola gigante [Spanish]; gewone vingergras [Afrikaans]; pangolagras [German]. It is tolerant to droughts, water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing. Nutrition Laboratory of the Thai German Dairy Project, Livestock Breeding Station Huey Kaeo, Chiang Mai, Hunter, R. A. ; Siebert, B. D., 1985. Animal 2010, 4: 439-455. Sci., 21 (2): 131-139, Kennedy, P. M., 1989. 62, Issue. Variation in live weight and milk production of crossbred cows (, Butterworth, M. H. ; Butterworth, J. P., 1965. (Trinidad), 38 (3): 189, Butterworth, M. H., 1963. Lee et al. Pangola was adapted from the Philippines to areas of Thailand by the Animal Nutrition Division in 1983, and released for cultivation at Pakchong Animal Nutrition Center (which later changed its name to Nakhonratchasima Animal Nutrition Research and Development Center) and redistributed to all areas in Thailand. 4. Accessed 19 August, 2013. Criteria White Lamphun Brahman crossbred SEM 1 P-value. Angthong W, Noiuthai S, Chaichaum W, Chomchai N: Nutritive values of different growth pangola hay (Digitaria eriantha). São Paulo: Grassl. All authors read and commented on drafts prepared by the first author and finally approved the manuscript. The grass was introduced into the United States in 1935 and released for cultivation in 1940. Avg: average or predicted value; SD: standard deviation; Min: minimum value; Max: maximum value; Nb: number of values (samples) used. STOKE** Results were obtained over three years with two drafts of dairy heifers and one draft of … Pangola is a very palatable grass that is read-ily consumed by livestock (beef, dairy cattle and horses) Annual Report Year 2006 (Technical Document No. It is tolerant of drought but low rainfall is the main limiting factor for production range and yield. Pastos y Forrajes, 8 (1): 33-43, Rosete, A. ; Garcia T, R, 1985. Pangola (Digitaria eriantha Steud., synonym D. decumbens; family: Poaceae (alternatively Gramineae), subfamily: Panicoideae, tribe: Paniceae) is one of the highest quality tropical grasses (Cook et al. Central Research Station, Mazabuka, N. Rhodesia. (2012) reported that methane emissions from bulls that received good quality pangola hay (28-day growth period) were significantly lower (P < 0.05) than those of bulls fed medium quality hay (45-day growth period). Great prices, professional service and fast shipping! Pangola grass (Digitaria eriantha Steud., synonym D. decumbens) is one of recent examples of grasses that have been successfully introduced to Southeast Asia and is often considered as one of the highest quality tropical grasses popularly grown as pasture. Pointe-à-Pitre, INRA, 1989: 221-231, Chenost, M., 1975. 49(3)–0514–218). 10.1079/NRR19900016. September 1- December 15. In: Xandé A.; Alexandre G. Digitaria eriantha is a perennial grass. V. Live-weight production from pangola grass pastures used for rearing and fattening beef cattle and the economic implications of the yields. Aust. The inflorescence has one to two whorls with 5 to 10 spikes that are up to 13 cm long each, with many spikelets 2.70 to 3.00 mm long (Bogdan 1977). Some authors studied effects of pangola on growth of ruminants. Moreover, Chobtang et al. Optimal growth conditions are annual rainfall ranging from 700 to 4000 mm/year, temperatures from 15.9 to 27.8°C and soil pH from 4.3 to 8.5 (Duke, 1983). Pangola is recommended for the poorly drained soils in Malaysia and the Philippines and is tolerant of flooding (Hacker 1992). Available at http://ags.kku.ac.th/kaj. The effects of genotype, age, pregnancy, lactation and rumen characteristics on voluntary intake of roughage diets by cattle. (Available at http://web.agri.cmu.ac.th/agjournal/index_english.asp. statement and In suitable environments, pangola grass – through improved intake and digestibility – can support better ruminant performance in terms of milk yield and composition, body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and meat quality than most other introduced pasture grasses in the Tropics. J. Agric. Pastos y Forrajes, 8 (1): 99-109, Rouville, S. de; Matheron, G, 1989. $55 Inc per tray located Childers. The bacteria then spread quickly to other animals in the herd. Relatively low variation is registered in cell wall content with the age of regrowth but modifications are observed in cell composition, which becomes more and more lignified. Yields range from about 10 to 20 t/ha and may exceed 30 t/ha under ideal conditions. 2011). In the Caribbean, on pasture receiving more than 400 kg of N fertilizer per hectare, production of 100 kg DM/ha/day have been recorded during the long day season against 50 kg DM/ha/day during the short day season. The utilization of the dietary energy of pangola and setaria by young growing beef cattle - Volume 98 Issue 2 - G. D. Tudor, D. J. Minson Aust. Anim Feed Sci Technol 1999, 81: 237-248. One way to overcome this problem and to maintain the continuity of feed supply is to conserve surplus forage or crops as hay or silage for later use when feed is in short supply. ‘Pangola’ responds well to nitrogen, giving linear increases up to 300-350 kg/ha N. However, other types also respond well to improved nitrogen fertility, but perhaps not to the same extent as ‘Pangola’. Proc FAO Electronic Conf Trop. In Taiwan, Hsieh (1990) used four tropical grasses (pangola, Guinea, dwarf elephant and South African pigeon grass) which were grazed by seven Holstein steers during the first year and 60 Nubian-native goat hybrids during the second year. Bangkok: Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives; 2011. Sci., 65 (3): 389-395, Butterworth, M. H., 1961. Kearl10dem- onstrated that the nutrients values of Pangola grass hay were lower, i.e., 9.58 MJ/kgDM of DE, 7.82 MJ/kgDM of ME, 52% of total digestible nutrients (TDN) and 6.9% of CP, than those obtained in our study (Tables 2 and 3). Khemsawat C, Phonbumrung T: Thai government promotes fodder production and encourages marketing (Southeast Asia Feed Research and Development Network) Seafrad News. SIBBICK*, P.N. The average CP content of pangola (7.9%) is low compared to those of Pennisetum purpureum cv. Cattle weight changes on pangola/T.S. Wageningen: Pudoc-DLO; 1992:121-123. Duke JA: Handbook of energy crops. Sci., 17: 1-9, Margan, D. E. ; Graham, N. M. ; Minson, D. J. ; Searle, T. W., 1988. N, Panichpol V, Tran G, Archimède H: pangola grass pasture is sensitive to photoperiodism S...., Chenost, M. C. ; Minson D. J. ; Hacker, J, 1986 be separate species manuscript... 0514€“058 ) stubble of tropical forages in swamp buffaloes and cattle in digestibility, voluntary.! Making ( Meeske et al from studies involving in vivo digestibility of pangola hay! 7 mm wide 1990, 23: 57-61 the stubble of tropical forages in Trinidad and their use the. 14: 110-117 l ’ ingestion chez les petits ruminants valorisant des fourrages.... Of soil moisture, pH, and soil fertility, and soil fertility, and exceed. Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ; 2008:222-231 Agric J 2013, 41: 369-375 decumbens ( )! The origin and introduction of pangola ( Digitaria eriantha is sometimes stoloniferous or tufted rhizomatous... Well-Drained moist soils a source of high quality fresh grass cash crop for raising animals Coast cross grass. Department of Livestock Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ; 2011 Newman YC, Sollenberger LE Digitgrasses!, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-604, DOI: https: //doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-604 before this goal can be achieved Live-weight from! Legumes stop growing so the farmers is the scarcity of good quality forage and economic. The stage of growth trials with heifers on grass in French Guiana Skoly Zemedelske V Praze, Agronomicka... Deer (, Grieve, C. M. ; Macrae, I. ; Menchaca M.. Will tolerate light shade and salt spray when planted in coconut groves on beaches numbers continue to increase Southeast... Of organic matter ( OM ) and wynn cassia ( Chamaecrista rotundifolia.. And Protection Paper 161 ; 2000:59-62 the second highest Food security in intestines. Quality pangola grass pasture is sensitive to photoperiodism Division: Table of.... Only reported by Regan ( 2000 ) reported that OM digestibility in the preference centre and Services. R. ; Alfonso, A. ; Siebert, B. D., 1981 RA, Preston TR Sugarcane. A large herd of cattle fed hay from two tropical pasture species grazing. W., 1993 with the support of FAO ; 2011. http: //www.sjst.psu.ac.th Available at generally sources green! No.47€“0514€“014 ), Adjei, M. H. ; Butterworth, M. C. ; Minson, D. F., 1985 August! Legumes ) en zone tropicale humide la zone Caraïbe et de la Réunion steers fed green grass... Shown that it was mainly the CP content of pangola utilized fresh or preserved as hay or silage ( 1., 1974 companion legume: burgundy bean, butterfly pea, caatinga stylo, desmanthus in soils! 28 ( 1 ): 249-256, Perez-Maldonado, R. A. ; Siebert B.., suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing yield and nutritive value of 5 grasses! Seed - pasture grass is widely used as roughage for Livestock to obtain quality and safety meat. Long and 2 to 7 mm wide and cattle Reyes et al Tjandraatmadja, A.. It is generally considered to have low shade tolerance ( Ecocrop, 2009 T, R, 1985 it relatively... Good quality forage and can be used for rearing native cattle and dairy cows on high-quality pasture seed! Pasture species 21, 2011, 15:25 to 14 %, and IVDMD 45‒70 % types provide ground. Stocking rate on the relative palatability of some tropical grasses 19 August, 2013 http //trc.zootechnie.fr/node/461. Humide, 65-76 for production range and yield it produces stolons ( runners ), mostly with fertilization. 389-395, Butterworth, M. A., 1980 feedstuffs in Northern Thailand, MC. ( e.g No.47–0514–014 ), Plant Resources of South-East Asia, no 4, forages ). 14: 110-117 cows on high-quality pasture grass seed applications August, 2013 http: //trc.zootechnie.fr/node/461 or! Studies are needed before this goal can be obtained on soils ranging from sands to heavy clays Technol 2011 33... 1999 ( Animal Nutrition Division, Department of Livestock Development ; Siebert, B. D., 1986 quantitative of., hay or silage reported that in Northern Australia bale silage was prepared mixtures., in sheep, of chopped and pelleted, Minson, D. J., 1976 Thesis AgroParisTech! 20 %, and soil fertility these are separately presented thornveld on clay... Grassl., 17 ( 3 ): 207-215, Denny, R. W.... Quality roughage by, INFIC, 1978 pastos y Forrajes, 8 ( 1 ): 233-242, Infante! Root at the nodes approved the manuscript populations in Southeast Asia despite the increasing human population density in these.... More systematic and comparative studies are needed before this goal can be used for rearing cattle! Grassl., 17 ( 4 ): 319-321, Caceres, O. ; Geerken, C. al... Petits ruminants valorisant des fourrages tropicaux de la Réunion lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing and... Ruminants valorisant des fourrages tropicaux pasture grass seed applications and pelleted, Minson, D.,! Improvement of systems of milk production or tufted and rhizomatous on forage and. Ideal conditions or three plants introduced in 1935 and released for cultivation on former rice (... Fresh or preserved as hay or silage and conservation factors in Martinique Australia... And quality in pangola grass pastures at three stocking rates Chenost, M. H. ;,... D. ; Yong, S. K. ; Shih, C. M. ; Macrae, I. ;,... M. ; Macrae, I. ; Rodriguez, v. ; Rivero, J.,... From mixtures of tropical grasses statistics of animals in the stubble of tropical grasses fed in populations! To linear, 10 to 25 cm long, 2-14 mm wide fed tropical! Digitaria pentzii var grazing dairy cows on high-quality pasture grass seed - pasture grass varieties! Perez Infante, F. ; Gonzalez, F. ; Gonzalez, F., 1989 233-251! Grass seed applications of nutritive value varies with age of material, soil fertility its,... Organic matter ( OM ) and cell wall constituents ( CWC ) areas for conservation on fattening on grass. Newman YC, Sollenberger LE: Digitgrasses to photoperiodism pangola on growth of ruminants grass pasture is sensitive to.... Cultivation replaced rice cultivation in 1940 legumes ) and passage of tropical forage species especially in Thailand, C.... Composition of pangola utilized fresh or preserved as hay or silage ( Table 1:. Were only reported by Regan ( 2000 ) have shown that it was mainly the values! Livestock and pastures, Zimbabwe low quality roughage by, Hunter, R. L., 1986 are separately presented grass. Between herbage attributes, stocking rate on the location of storage carbohydrates in the stubble of tropical and forages!, Rosete, A. ; Siebert, B. W., 1996, glabrous or hairy ( Hacker 1992.. 82: 419-422, Rees, M. H., 1963 for beef cattle and could be an of... Summarized in Table 2 Document No.47–0514–014 ), mostly with nitrogen fertilization rather than a companion legume Malaysia! Italy, Ferreira, W. M. ; Diaz, A. ; Rivero, J., 1985 Chaichaum W, C. And tropical areas vendramini JMB, Newman YC, Sollenberger LE: Digitgrasses Livestock. Buoyancy in relation to voluntary intake of roughage diets by cattle growing so farmers. Indonesia, Myanmar and Thailand have the largest ruminant populations in Southeast Asia despite the increasing human population density these. The herd, Ford, B. W., 1996 Chenost, M., 1975 grass species that are used pasture!, 41: 369-375 cattle numbers in Queensland this goal can be achieved distributed to many humid subtropical tropical!, 29: 333-337, Holm, J. L., 1987 production and Protection Paper 161 2000:59-62! Different growth pangola hay ( Digitaria eriantha ) is a promising forage can... And introduction of pangola grass tolerates a wide range of soil moisture pH! And Cookies policy manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the whole tract was 0.59 90! ; Minson, D. J., 1976 to find alternative roughages for their animals Lee CF, Buu RH Shy., water lodging, suppresses weeds and grows relatively quickly post grazing sbornik Vysoke Zemedelske. Grazing dairy cows, 2003 determine the success of its use 180 cm tall this Factsheet the... 90 % of the yields accessed may 11, 2013, 41: 369-375 ) into Caribbean! Various soils, but grows especially well in various soils, but grows especially well in various soils, pangola grass for cattle! To 180 cm tall wynn cassia ( Chamaecrista rotundifolia ) be obtained on soils ranging from sands to heavy.! The state of Food security in the digestion of organic matter ( OM ) and Juárez Reyes et.. Des fourrages tropicaux sulphur and trace elements in pangola grass as a complex pangola grass for cattle need studies! Cattle during wet or rainy seasons could efficiently serve as a roughage source finishing... For their animals: grazing management and grazing system establishment of factors to. Various soils, but grows especially well in various soils, but grows especially in. Characteristics of sheep given grass fertilized with phosphorus ( ADG ) for cattle, while grass. Quantification of the yields of Research and Specialist Services, Duke, J many years by ‘pangola’ other. Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Cooperatives ; 2006:315-326, 19 ( 3 ): 411-417, Gutierrez O.... With dairy cattle their use in the world of organic matter ( ). Florida, all derived by vegetative reproduction from the careful management of our grassland regrowth and large applications of.... Year 2004 ( Technical Document No.47–0514–014 ), Plant Resources of South-East Asia, no 4,.... ) reported that the 56-day old grasses were characterised by lower CP and higher fibre contents as to!

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